Defective Material Casting Linked to Catastrophic Failure of Power Tool

ByJoseph O'Neill

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Updated onOctober 25, 2023

Defective Material Casting Linked to Catastrophic Failure of Power Tool

This case involves a man who suffered serious injuries when an angle grinder exploded while he was using it to remove a seized bolt. The grinder was equipped with a metallic safety cover that shattered when the grinding wheel exploded, sending metal fragments into the man’s arm. It was claimed that the safety guard, which should have prevented or at least mitigated some of the injuries suffered by the tool’s user, was defectively designed and / or manufactured.

Question(s) For Expert Witness

1. Please describe your experience in product failure analysis as a metallurgist.

2. Would you be able to review this case and give an opinion as to why this part may have failed?

Expert Witness Response E-039290

inline imageI have over twenty-five years of expertise in the determination of root cause and problem resolution, and extensive experience designing and conducting field and laboratory testing. My background also extends to the areas of materials characterization, fractography, metallography, and mechanical testing. It sounds like the tool may have been fabricated incorrectly. These tools often times are heat treated incorrectly, which may create a brittle product. Subsequent impact use may cause a piece to spall from the tool, creating a projectile with sharp edges. Additionally, an improper quench can cause thermal cracking, which can also lead to a chunk breaking off during use. It sounds like the tool was not properly manufactured.

About the author

Joseph O'Neill

Joseph O'Neill

Joe has extensive experience in online journalism and technical writing across a range of legal topics, including personal injury, meidcal malpractice, mass torts, consumer litigation, commercial litigation, and more. Joe spent close to six years working at Expert Institute, finishing up his role here as Director of Marketing. He has considerable knowledge across an array of legal topics pertaining to expert witnesses. Currently, Joe servces as Owner and Demand Generation Consultant at LightSail Consulting.

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